Folk music can be defined as the music of the common people. Folk songs were usually quite simple in melody and lyrics and depicted some of the life of the pioneers, especially the working class, where pick and shovel work was usually the order of the day.
Negro Spirituals, as they were called, were often songs about struggle and pain, and singing them perhaps encouraged the slaves to envision a better future.
One little known folk music history fact is the following: In 1852, the NOW folk song "Wait for the Wagon" was published at the same time as the first published version of "Uncle Tom's Cabin" - then in a serial magazine form.
Many believe that "Uncle Tom's Cabin" was one of the major causes for the Civil War (1861-1865) and subsequent freedom for the slaves. This war was known to the people of the South as The War Between the States.
Folk music was played on simple instruments, mostly those instruments that were portable. Minstrels, or
troubadours
as they were sometimes called, were quite popular traveling musicians in the early days of American life. For a beautiful old folk song played with folk music instrumentation, click
here.
Appalachian folk songs spoke of the common life - hard work, family, relationships, and sentiment (like My Old Kentucky Home).